For homeowners, home equity is an invaluable asset. In fact, it’s incredibly valuable, you can even tap on it and buy a second home, either fully or partially. Depending on the size of your ownership, you can access up to $1 million via a Home Equity Loan or Home Equity Credit (HELOC).
Can I use home equity to buy another residence? Certainly, if you are fair enough and meet eligibility requirements. But perhaps a better question is: Should Would you like to buy a second home using Heloc or Home Equity Loan? It is often convenient and cost-effective, but also involves certain risks. Let’s explore how this fundraising method works, including its advantages, disadvantages and alternatives.
How to use household capital to buy another home
If you want to tap Home Equity and buy a second home, there are a few options. The two most common are Home Equity Loans and HELOCs.
While there are similarities between these two products (for example, they are the second mortgage that requires the house to be raised as collateral), there are also important differences. Here’s how each one works:
Characteristics | Home Equity Loan | HELOCS |
Fund distribution | In one bulk. | You can withdraw your credit line (like a credit card) gradually. |
interest rate |
A lifelong fixed interest rate on loans. |
A variable interest rate that rises or falls based on the prime rate. |
Amounts that can be borrowed | 80-85% of the stock. | 80-95% of the stock. |
Repayment of the loan | Soon you’ll start paying both your monthly installment principal and interest for periods that could be up to 30 years. |
Drawing Period (First 5-10 Years): An option to pay interest only on borrowed items. |
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using home equity to buy another home?
Are you not sure if you need to use equity to buy a second home? Here are the advantages and disadvantages.
Home Equity Loan Tax Reduction
If you use a second home, you could lose in one basic plus home equity finance. The ability to deduct interest on loans is tax system.
The IRS stipulates that in order for interest to be deductible, you must purchase, build, or use the loan to significantly improve it. Therefore, if you use your primary residence as collateral for a HE loan or HELOC and spend money to buy a beach bungalow or mountain cabin, you will not receive a tax deduction on your interest. The idea is that you are supposed to strengthen your current home.
Tax credits could still apply to two home-based purchases, according to Dennis Shirshikov, content manager at real estate investment platform AWning.com. For example, use a home equity fund to get some wooded acres behind your location to clean and build a small guesthouse. Or buy a house next door and connect it to your residence.
Shirshkov recalls a case in which a homeowner used a home equity loan to purchase vacant lots adjacent to a major home. “The rationale was that this purchase prevented potentially obstructive development on the property, thereby preserving the views and values of the home,” he says. “The IRS has accepted this as a major improvement in housing.”
Use home equity for a fall
Given the reality of today’s realities in the realities of the realities of the real estate market, coming up with cash for payments is a major sticking point that will lead to becoming a buyer. According to Bankrate’s 2025 down payment survey, over four-fifths of aspiring homeowners (81%) say down payments and closing costs will one day result in a “very important” or “somewhat important” obstacle to owning a home. That’s the main reason they’re keeping home buying.
If you’re having trouble coming up with a down payment, it’s worth considering tapping on home equity. Only one catch: Not all lenders are able to put stock funds in their new homes if they are mortgage-funding for the rest of their homes. There are no broad industry rules for that, says Matt Dunbar, senior vice president of the Southeast region of Churchill Mortgage. However, down payments are assumed to be cash contributions, so if the money has strings, you may encounter problems. “An important aspect for lenders when assessing such a scenario is to ensure that the borrower’s debt revenue (DTI) ratio accurately reflects all financial obligations, including new liabilities arising from HELOC,” he explains.
Dunbar recommends getting and depositing your home funds well before applying for a mortgage, giving the funds to you during seasonal times (and so that your credit report reflects your debt). You can also double-check the fine prints of your home equity loan or HELOC agreement to ensure that you do not ban your property from purchasing or investing.
Should I use a home equity loan to buy investment property?
You can also use stocks to purchase investment properties. This means you plan to rent out for the property you want to sell or income. As mentioned above, make sure you are working with lenders who can direct your home equity loan fund to this type of purpose. Although it’s become more common, the standard for many financial institutions, such as retail banks and credit unions, is to limit home equity financing to major housing. Keep an eye on other lender types. “Stand-alone mortgage companies will allow HELOC funds to be used for second homes and investment properties,” he points out.
The biggest advantage: If you have built a lot of equity, using your home equity loan or HELOC will give you access to a large amount of money. This is important when purchasing investment property. Investment properties have stricter eligibility criteria than the second home and typically require a down payment of 15-25%.
At the same time, there are risks associated with using equity to fund investment property. Ideally, a new property will generate consistent income (through rent or lease) and help you pay your home equity loan or HELOC on time, but unfortunately, it is not guaranteed.
Let’s say you remodeled a new investment property with the intention of selling it for profit. What if I can’t attract qualified buyers? Or what happens if you put your home in the rental market but have a hard time finding a tenant you can trust? In either case, you are still responsible for repaying what you borrow. And if you can’t afford it, you could lose your property.
Instead of using a home equity loan to buy a second property
Home Equity Loans and Helock are popular finance tools these days, but they are not your only option. In fact, “Just because you can do it doesn’t mean you should,” says Greg McBride, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst. “You may have a mountain of fairness in your main home, but renting to buy a second home from that fairness is a costly suggestion. This is the high cost of borrowing that will put your main home on the line in the default case.”
If you think about it before tapping, there are alternatives. Some of these options fund most purchases. Others are large to cover up upfront costs (down payment, closing costs). They are:
- New Mortgage: “In most cases, future home buyers would be better off getting a mortgage on the property they are taking instead,” says McBride. Because the new location is collateral, when it is made into an item, mortgage interest can be tax deductible (up to a comprehensive mortgage obligation limit that tallies all mortgages). Of course, you need enough cash to cover your down payment.
- Resignation Savings: By taking out a loan from the 401(k) plan, you might be able to put as much as $50,000 in your second home (assuming the plan offers options). It takes 5 years to repay without paying any fines or taxes (few if you quit your job).
- Personal loan: With a personal loan, you can usually borrow $50,000. Some lenders offer up to $100,000 to qualified applicants. This is enough to win a finish line on every cash transaction. However, personal loans tend to have higher interest rates than home-based equity products. Also, most lenders are not allowed to use unsecured personal loans when purchasing mortgage financing.
- Refinance cash out: Refinancing your cash-out will replace your current mortgage with a larger mortgage. The new loan will include remaining mortgage balances and some of the stocks that have been built over the years. This will be received in cash payment for immediate use.
- Reverse mortgage: If you are over 62 years old and have substantial capital in your home, you can exchange some of that capital for cash along with a reverse mortgage. Under this arrangement, you will receive tax-free payments from the lender. This must be repaid when you move, sell your home, or die.
- Private lending/investment: You can also consider borrowing from a peer-to-peer (P2P) lender to buy from your home. Another option: Shared Stock Agreements. Investment companies offer lump sum payments in exchange for the future (and possibly highly valued) value of a major home.