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Wallet Canvas > Mortgage > Cash Out Refinance: What it is and how it works
Mortgage

Cash Out Refinance: What it is and how it works

May 20, 2025 9 Min Read
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Cash Out Refinance: What it is and how it works
Imagine a lake house

Christina Zerow Lundkist/Getty Images. Illustrations by Austin Coule Certification/Bankrate

Paying off your mortgage will help you build fairness in your home, but you don’t have to wait until you fully repay the loan or sell your property completely to access that equity. Instead, you can convert the capital you have into prepared money and still continue to pay off your mortgage with a cash-out refinance.

What is a cash-out refinance?

Cash-out refinance is the process of replacing your current mortgage with a new, large mortgage for the remaining balance of your original loan and cash from your home capital.

You will receive cash with lump payments. This money can be used for any purpose, including home remodeling, debt settlement, university tuition fees, or other financial needs.

How does cash out refinance work?

Cash-out refi is similar to normal (or fees and duration) refi. You replace your existing mortgage with a new mortgage with a new mortgage with a new interest rate, sometimes with a new period of time. The difference is that your new loan is not just the remaining balance of the original loan, but also the amount of more money. That mass includes cash withdrawn from your home’s capital.

Example of cash out refi

Let’s say you’re still owing $100,000 to your home, and it’s currently worth $400,000. In other words, you have $300,000 in stock. For cash-out refinances, you usually need to maintain at least 20% of the capital of the home. So in this example, you need to keep $80,000 intact, so you’ll need to take up to $220,000.

Cash-out refinance requirements

Just like with mortgages, to qualify for cash-out refinance, you must meet the qualifying criteria. For traditional loans, these requirements include:

  • Credit score: Typically, you need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify. A higher score usually gives you a more competitive interest rate.
  • Debt Income (DTI) Ratio: This measures your monthly debt payments, including your refinance mortgage payments, against your monthly total income. In many cases, lenders limit this to 43%.
  • impartial: Most lenders need to have at least 20% home equity to steal cash.
  • seasoning: Typically, traditional cash outliefs have a six-month seasoning requirement. This means you must own the house for at least six months.
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How to get a cash-out refinance

The basic steps required to ensure a cache-out refi are as follows:

  • Determine the amount you can withdraw: Before you start, figure out how much you can borrow. This means finding the current home value and calculating what 80% of that will be (i.e. multiplying it by 0.80). Subtract your current mortgage balance from that number to see what you can potentially cash out.
  • Understand your goals: What do you want to do for you to refinance your cash out? If funds really drive you to your financial goals, that won’t make sense – unless your new, massive mortgage payments are a struggle. A financial advisor will help you determine whether it’s right for you.
  • Shop for the best conditions: Each lender has its own criteria to determine whether you qualify, and each has its own set. Closure costs And the price. Comparing fees and terms from several different lenders will allow you to get the best deals available based on your specific finances.
  • Secure and close the loan: Once you’ve decided which lender is right for you, go through their application and underwriting process. Be prepared to provide proof of your income, such as financial statements and tax returns. Please note that as part of this process, your home needs to be professionally evaluated to determine its value. Once closed, you can get a lump sum of cash from your new lender.

How much cash can I earn from refinancing my cash out?

Traditional cash-out refinances (the most common type) usually allow you to rent up to 80% of the home’s value. However, this threshold varies depending on the property type. For example, in apartment complexes, you can often only rent up to 75%.

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For FHA Cash Out Refinance, you may be eligible to rent up to 80% of the value of your home. And with VA loan cash out, you may be entitled to tap on all the fairness of your home.

How to use money from cash out refinance

Money from cash-out refinance can be used for almost any purpose. However, many borrowers use revenue for expenses such as:

  • Home Improvement Project: For example, you can use cash-out refinances to remodel your kitchen or add it to your home.
  • High profit debt integration: Refinance rates tend to be lower compared to other forms of debt, such as credit cards. You can use cash-out refinances to pay off these obligations and instead pay off your loan with one low-cost monthly payment.
  • University Tuition Fees: Tap Home Equity for College Payments and it makes sense if your refinance rate is lower than your student loan rate.
  • investment: Some people use cash-out refinances to buy investment properties. Others use their funds for goals such as starting a business.

This type of refinance is one of the cheapest ways to pay big costs as the collateral involved (your home) leads to lower risk to the lender. In a pinch, you are much more likely to pay a mortgage than a credit card bill, for example.

Pros and cons of cash-out refinance

Is cash-out refinance a good idea for you?

Ultimately, it depends on your personal situation. You may benefit from refi of cash-out if:

  • You can qualify for a lower rate: If your mortgage interest rates drop since you first took out the loan, or if your credit improves, or both may allow you to get a lower fee when refinancing. If so, refinancing cash-outs may make more sense than other ways to tap on fairness in your home.
  • You need funds to improve your long-term financial outlook. Refinancing cash-outs is a good idea if you need to access a large amount of money to build wealth, such as adding value to your home or funding education to promote your career.
See also  Rhode Island's first home buyer assistance program

Cash-out refinance alternatives

If the refi of cash out doesn’t work for you, here are a few options to consider.

  • HELOC: Home Equity’s Line of Credit (Heloc) allows you to borrow money if you need to use a revolving credit line, just like a credit card. HELOC interest rates vary and vary at prime rates. To obtain a HELOC, you must meet certain requirements.
  • Home Equity Loan: A home equity loan is the second mortgage that offers lump sum payments. Unlike HELOC, home equity loans have a fixed interest rate and you will start paying them off immediately. Bankrate’s Home Equity Loan Calculator can show you how much you can borrow.
  • Personal loan: Personal loans are short-term loans that fund almost any purpose. Personal loan interest rates vary widely and can depend on credit, but the money borrowed is usually paid back monthly, like a mortgage. Personal loans often require less paperwork than refinance and may be approved and funded on the same day you apply.
  • Reverse mortgage: Reverse mortgages allow homeowners who meet stock and age requirements to withdraw cash from their homes. As long as the borrower lives and maintains the home and pays property taxes and homeowner insurance, the balance is not required to be repaid.

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