Are you worried that you’re not enough to make it happen if you want to buy a house? You are not alone. 24% of Americans who currently don’t own Home Points show that they don’t have enough credit. Bankrate’s 2025 Home Affordable Report.
Between yours Credit score This is the first factor that mortgage lenders have considered when determining whether they qualify for a loan. It’s not the only part of the puzzle. Read on to learn how to borrow the money you need to buy a house with poor credit.
How to get a mortgage with poor credit
You can get a mortgage with a low or bad credit score, but to do so you need to prepare financially to ensure you get the best possible loan terms. Your preparation should include work Improve your credit score Before applying, this will increase your approval odds and put you in the best place to ensure a competitive interest rate. Here are some steps to take:
1. Please check the credit report for errors
Check your credit report to identify items that may lower your credit score. There are several factors that make up your credit score, such as your payment history, the amount you are currently paying for your credit, and how long you have a credit account. Credit mix and new credit accounts also play a role in your score. If you see errors or outdated items related to any of these factors, please contact Equifax, Experian, or Transunion. Each credit department has a process Fixing errors and outdated information.
2. Repay or repay your debt
When working on buying a house with poor credit, try paying back what you already owe. Reducing the debt burden not only increases your credit score, but may also help you qualify for a better mortgage. Debt Income (DTI) Ratio.
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All mortgage lenders are different, with some offering lower rates and rates than others. the study Getting multiple fee estimates shows you can save thousands of people on a 30-year mortgage. Check out different types of lenders, including banks and online lenders, to see where you can get the best offers.
4. Find a co-signer
If you have poor credit, consider asking family and friends for better credit to co-sign your mortgage. This helps to give your application a boost, but only if the co-signer is able to take on the debt and willing to take it. (Note that co-signing is different from joint reductions.)
5. Avoid too good loans
Regardless of credit, if you see an ad that promises a “guaranteed” approval of a mortgage, it’s a red flag. Under federal regulations, lenders need to verify the borrower’s ability to pay off the mortgage, so there is no “guarantee” unless that happens. Even if you receive that guaranteed approval, it usually comes with an over- or inflated cost.
6. Think about a quick response score
Changes to your credit report may take longer to pass through the system, so improvements in your score may not appear in time for your mortgage application. In this case, try to get it Rapidless pair Through your lender. In this process, your lender will submit evidence to the credit agency that the applicant has made a recent change or update to your account that has not yet been reflected in your credit report. You will have to pay for this service, but the cost of getting a better interest rate may be a valuable trade-off.
Types of bad credit home loans
Loan type | Lowest credit score |
---|---|
Traditional loans | 620 or 660 depending on the program |
I had a loan | 580 (or minimum 10% down payment) |
appear | There are no official requirements, but it is usually 620 |
USDA loan | There are no official requirements, but it is usually 640 |
Traditional loans
Fannie May and Freddie Mac are back Traditional loans The lowest minimum credit scores are 620 and 660, respectively. Both of these loans may offer fixed or variable interest rates as well as 3%. However, traditional mortgages may have stricter eligibility criteria than other types of mortgages, such as FHA and VA loans.
FHA loan
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) guarantees FHA loanThis allows mortgage lenders to accept a lower credit score of 580 on a 3.5% down payment or 500 on a 10% down payment. FHA loans have a more generous eligibility criteria, but come with mortgage premiums (prepayment and annual) that you will need to pay regardless of the size of your down payment.
VA loan
If you are married to a military, veteran, or someone who worked in the military, you can benefit from it appear Supported by the U.S. Veterans Affairs Bureau. Many lenders require a score of at least 620, but this loan does not require a down payment, but you do not need to pay a VA funding fee, but you do not need to meet the minimum amount of a specific credit score to qualify.
USDA loan
If you have low income and want to buy a home in a particular rural area, USDA loan. Although it’s not a hard and fast rule, most USDA-approved lenders require a minimum credit score of just 640. Like VA loans, USDA loans do not require a down payment requirement.
How do mortgage lenders evaluate credit?
Lenders rely on data from three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian and Transunion. Typically, lenders look at the interim credit scores of three people when considering a mortgage. In addition to your score, lenders will look into your credit report, including issues such as total debt and default and late payments.
Mortgage lenders will mostly assess their creditworthiness using the FICO credit scoring model. Here’s how these assessments work:
Credit score range | evaluation |
---|---|
Less than 580 | poor |
580-669 | impartial |
670-739 | good |
740-799 | Very good |
Over 800 | wonderful |
sauce: fico |
How much does a low credit score cost?
A lower credit score will primarily cost you in a higher interest rate way. This is an example of a 30-year traditional loan of $400,000.
FICO score | APR* | Monthly payment | Total interest paid |
760-850 | 7.072% | $2,681 | $565,009 |
700-759 | 7.314% | $2,746 | $588,593 |
680-699 | 7.428% | $2,777 | $599,779 |
660-679 | 7.482% | $2,792 | $605,095 |
640-659 | 7.58% | $2,819 | $614,769 |
620-639 | 7.711% | $2,855 | $627,755 |
*Source as of June 2025: Myfico Loan Savings Calculator |