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Wallet Canvas > Mortgage > What is a 40-year mortgage? The complete guide
Mortgage

What is a 40-year mortgage? The complete guide

April 17, 2025 5 Min Read
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What is a 40-year mortgage? The complete guide
An illustrated collage featuring a row of houses

Glasshouse Images/ Getty Images; Illustrations by Austin Coule Certified/Bankrate

What is a 40-year mortgage?

With a 40-year mortgage, you can pay off your loan for 40 years, not 30 or 15 years. This extension will result in lower monthly payments, but higher interest rates and costs paid against interest over the life of the loan.

However, a 40-year mortgage is a type of mortgage that you do not qualify for (non-QM loans). This means that most mortgage lenders don’t offer them as a home or a way to refinance. More often, a 40-year mortgage will be displayed as a loan change option for borrowers who require payment relief.

How does a 40-year mortgage work?

The 40-year mortgage has been amortized for over 40 years, with borrowers making 480 payments. These payments spread over 40 years rather than 30 (or less), which means lower monthly costs.

For the same reason, you may also pay both higher interest rates compared to shorter loan periods and more interest rates compared to longer time frames.

Typically, a 40-year mortgage as a result of a loan change comes with a fixed interest rate. Other 40-year mortgages may have fixed or adjustable rates.

40-year mortgage requirements

It is possible to get a 40-year mortgage, but it is usually reserved for borrowers who are struggling to pay their current loan. In this case, the mortgage servicer can extend the loan term to 40 years, making payments more affordable. In addition to this extension, the servicer may lower the interest rate, the total amount you owe, or both.

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For example, if you currently have a traditional loan, you may be eligible for the Flex Modification program, which comes with a 40-year extension. FHA loan borrowers have access to 40-year options similar to VA loan borrowers. This is thanks to a recent update in the VA’s loan change option.

Pros and cons of a 40-year mortgage

A 40-year mortgage is less common than a 30- or 15-year counterpart. Here are the advantages and disadvantages:

40 Years of Mortgage Pro

  • Monthly Payment Reductions: Thanks to the longer amortization period, you could potentially reduce your monthly payments on a 40-year mortgage and save hundreds of dollars a month.
  • Long-term solutions for more affordable payments: A 40-year loan change will permanently change your mortgage, rather than getting a generous and temporary payment relief.

Cons of a 40-year mortgage

  • Not widely available: Most lenders will not offer a 40-year mortgage unless they qualify for a loan change.
  • It could be more expensive: A 40-year mortgage could come with higher interest rates. You also end up paying more profits just because you pay over a long period of time.

30-year mortgage and 40-year mortgage

The main difference between a 30-40-year mortgage is the cost of monthly payments, interest rates, and interest paid over time. Here’s how mathematics collapse: This example does not take into account other expenses you need to pay as a homeowner, such as homeowner insurance or property taxes. This only reflects principal and interest payments.

What borrowers need to know about today’s 40-year mortgage

A 40-year mortgage is a niche product that is not widely available. Generally, a 40-year mortgage is best for those currently holding a mortgage, and requires an extension to avoid foreclosure.

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How to get a 40-year mortgage

Most lenders don’t offer 40-year mortgages, as CFPB classifies them as non-QM loans. In part, this means they carry greater risks. If you are looking for a 40-year mortgage other than a loan change, be aware that you can pay higher interest rates and may require a higher credit score to qualify. Plus, there are fewer lenders to choose from than other, more typical mortgages.

40 Year Mortgage FAQ

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