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What is pre-closure? |Bankrate

June 19, 2025 5 Min Read
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What is pre-closure? |Bankrate
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What is pre-closure?

Pre-closures are part of Foreclosure The process that begins when the borrower is 90 days late or misses three consecutive mortgage payments and usually ends when the home is sold at a foreclosure auction. At this point in the process, you can still take steps to revive your loan, or you can seek relief if not.

How does the pre-closure process work?

Pre-closures are officially launched when a mortgage lender or servicer issues a default notification. This notice explains that if missed payments have not been addressed, the lender will proceed with the foreclosure. If you can repay what you missed, you will stop the foreclosure. Also, selling your home may help you avoid foreclosure, but that’s not always possible.

Individual state laws govern the foreclosure and pre-enforcement process. Depending on where you live, the pre-for-lawyer can last for months or years. In some jurisdictions, lenders must file lawsuits to retrieve their home. This means that the judge must listen to the case.

Don’t ignore default notifications regardless of your state timeline. Don’t wait to contact your lender. If it’s not addressed, you will ultimately lose your home.

Important Terminology

What if your home is pre-closed

you I missed my mortgage payment Or, expect to miss out on your mortgage payment. Ideally, contact your lender or servicer as soon as possible before the pre-enforcement stage. The ultimate goal of a lender is not to bring keys to your home, but to pay off. And if you’re struggling, most are willing to work with you. You may be able to do one of the following:

Tolerance or loan changes in advance closures

Pre-enforcement may provide the lender tolerance Or a Modifying the loan. Patience planning is perfect for borrowers experiencing temporary financial difficulties as they suspend payments for a certain period of time. Once the period of tolerance is over, your lender may forgive you:

  • Pay back what you missed in bulk

  • Make your monthly payments in less increments

  • Defer payments until the loan term ends

In contrast, changes to the loan will permanently change the terms of the loan, making payments more affordable. This may include a combination of reducing your overall balance, lowering your mortgage rate, or extending your loan term.

Selling a home from a pre-secret organization

If your home is in terms of selling, you may be able to offload it and use the revenue from the sale to cover your missed payments. Importantly, you need to sell it to pay back what you owe and find it to live somewhere else. Both may not be possible. Depending on the selling price and mortgage balance, you may not be able to earn a profit. This can make it difficult to move elsewhere.

If your mortgage borrows more people on your loan, you are worth the home, you Short saleThe lender must agree to that though. In short sales, lenders accept that they are less than what they owe the home and allow unpaid debts. This process usually does less damage to your credit than a full foreclosure.

Act in place of foreclosure

in Act in place of foreclosureyou essentially pass on your actions and ownership to your home to the lender. You need to move, but this usually frees you from mortgage debt. However, it is recommended that lenders do not need to accept the act in place of foreclosure.

How to buy a home with pre-closure

Pre-separated homes are usually priced below market value and are attractive to investors and bargain hunters. Additionally, pre-closures may be much better than foreclosures, as homeowners are likely still living in their homes.

However, these homes are usually sold as is. This means that if you need repairs, you will have to pay for it yourself. Pre-secret sales may take some time.

More Mortgage Relief Resources

See also  Piggyback Loan: What are they and how do they work?
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